Bijna Perfect: Onderzoek naar de validiteit en betrouwbaarheid van de Nederlandstalige Almost Perfect Scale-Revised in een polikli psychiatrische steekproef

Chris K.W. Schotte, Gaetane de Gheldere, Leen Bastiaansen, Marie Vandekerckhove, Jolande Van de Griendt

Jaargang 2011 - Nummer 2 - dinsdag 4 november 2025

Samenvatting

Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi & Ashby (2001) ontwikkelden de Almost Perfect Scale-Revised om de adaptieve en maladaptieve aspecten van perfectionisme te meten. De huidige studie onderzoekt de psychometrische kwaliteiten - factorstructuur, interne consistentie en begripsvaliditeit - van de vragenlijst in een Nederlandse klinische psychiatrische steekproef (n=567).

De exploratieve en confirmatorische factoranalyses repliceerden op adequate wijze de onderliggende dimensies ‘High Standards', ‘Discrepancy' and ‘Order'. De drie APS-R schalen bezitten een goede interne consistentie en vertonen een adequate convergente validiteit. In tegenstelling echter tot eerdere bevindingen in studentensteekproeven worden in de huidige klinische groep hogere correlaties gevonden tussen metingen van adaptieve - het hanteren van hoge normen - en maladaptieve aspecten van perfectionisme. De APS-R is zeker bruikbaar als instrument voor onderzoeksdoeleinden; voor klinische toepassingen is verder onderzoek in volwassen normatieve steekproeven nodig.

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Trefwoorden

perfectionisme vragenlijst APS-R psychometrische eigenschappen

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