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Cognitieve controle over negatieve gedachten: Een stand van zaken
Samenvatting
Nieuwe theorieën stellen dat verminderde cognitieve controle kan bijdragen tot ruminatie bij depressie. Dit artikel bespreekt onderzoek naar dit idee met de recent ontwikkelde interne shift taak (IST). Dit onderzoek toont aan dat er een relatie bestaat tussen ruminatie en cognitieve controle en dat verminderde cognitieve controle bijdraagt tot meer ruminatie in confrontatie met stress. We presenteren een model dat verklaart op welke manier cognitieve controle ruminatie en depressieve symptomen beïnvloedt. Vanuit dit model worden een aantal suggesties gedaan naar klinische interventies die kunnen bijdragen tot het reduceren van ruminatie en depressieve klachten.
Summary
Cognitive control over negative thoughts: State of the art
In recent theories it is proposed that cognitive control impairments contribute to rumination in depression. This article discusses empirical studies using the newly developed internal shift task (IST) that investigates this issue. These studies show that rumination is related to impaired cognitive control and that ruminative responding upon stress is predicted by impaired cognitive control. We present a theoretical model that explains how cognitive control influences rumination and provide several clinical interventions that may be suitable to reduce rumination and depressive symptoms based on this theoretical model.
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